Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming...

Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Norman L Fountain PSY 250 May 4, 2011 Nichelle Ancrum Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Habit as defined in Webster’s as a: a behavior pattern acquired by frequent repetition or physiologic exposure that shows itself in regularity or increased facility of performance b : an acquired mode of behavior that has become nearly or completely involuntary (Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online, 2011). Behavior is the manner of conducting oneself or anything that an organism does involving action and response to stimulation. In everyday life habits are formed and intertwined with ones behavior. People are often associated with the way they behave†¦show more content†¦During his experiments Watson used animals and not human subjects. He believed he could get the same results from animals that others did using humans. Traditional behaviorism identifies two basic types of conditioning. Classic conditioning is defined by the repeated exposure of an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response and a neutral stimulus. The developed neutral stimulu s can develop the same response as the unconditioned stimulus. B.F. Skinner developed the more radical approach of Operant conditioning. Operant conditioning results when a behavior is followed by reinforcement or punishment (Burger, 2010). Social cognitive personality development has some similarity as behaviorism. Behavioral and Social learning theories consists of four characteristic: Behaviorism, Basic Principles of Conditioning, Social Learning theory, and Social-Cognitive Theory. Behavioral is regarded as â€Å"attitude change, language acquisition, psychotherapy, student-teacher interaction, problem solving, gender roles, and job satisfaction.† Social learning is regarded as â€Å"thoughts, morals, expectancies, and individual insights† (Burger, 2010). Social-Cognitive theory as described by Albert Bandura engages in thinking and symbolic learning from observation. Behaviorism holds that people are conditioned, or trained, to respond in certain ways by rewards and punishments. Bandura suggested that there must be a way that people canShow MoreRelatedBehavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Paper1082 Words   |  5 PagesBiological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Paper PSY/250 Traci Petteway January 12, 2013 University of Phoenix There are similarities and differences when analyzing the components of biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs express important aspects of biological factors that approaches personality. Abraham Maslow hierarchy of needs focused on a theory of human motivation, management training, and personal development. Maslow divided organismicRead MoreEtchis970 Words   |  4 PagesGwendolyn Frields Week Four Individual Paper Psychology of Personality PSY/ 250 April 06, 2011 Behavioral and Social/ Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Current is only one behavior that comes to mind that every person experiences at some point or another in his or her lives. Financial stress is a behavior that negatively affects a person’s mindset and only pushes the victim further down the spiral.    Some people have found ways to cope with stress while others struggle with it on a dailyRead MorePsy 250 Complete Course (Psychology of Personality) - a+ Work1520 Words   |  7 Pagesare the strengths and weaknesses of trait theory? What are the strengths and weaknesses of psychoanalytic theory? With which do you agree more? Why? Week 3 Individual Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper analyzing the biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Your paper should cover the following areas: o Use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to discuss the extent to which growth needs influence personality formation. o Describe biologicalRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1504 Words   |  7 Pagesbuppractice.com/node/4621.) Table 1 DSM V criteria for substance use disorder This essay shall compare and contrast between the biological approach to substance use disorder and the psychological approach. This essay intends to focus on the cognitive expectancy theory with regards to substance use disorder. It will also look at which is the best approach with regards to treatment and maintenance of abstinence from substance use. The biological approach to substance use disorder states that theRead MoreRita Has A Rough Childhood Growing Up Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesmother was overwhelmed with the situation and being unable to run the household effectively. After her brothers left the household, Rita and her mother grew closer in a manageable home. The relationship she had with her mother prevented her from forming new serious friendships.   Ã‚  Ã‚   After high school, Rita continued her education by attending a local community college to major in business. During her sophomore year Rita worked part time in a department store and one year later was offered a managementRead MoreEssay about Alcoholism and The Human Body1957 Words   |  8 Pagesdeal with every day. What is addiction and how does it affect the body? Although defined in many ways, it is believed by some that addiction is a disease of the brain that can cause a dependence upon or a continuing, compelling need to use a habit-forming substance despite harmful consequences and may also be characterized by the increasing need for more of the substance or activity in order to obtain the same effect. Many changes take place within a body that consumes high doses of alcohol whichRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder And Social Depression2094 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder it’s an intense worry or fear of social situations that involve interactions with others. It is categorized as a Phobia a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. This leads to feelings of inadequacy, self-consciousness, and depression. The person suffering of social anxiety disorder may believe that all eyes are on them at all times, fear of being judge by others, and have a strong fear of embarrassing themselvesRead MoreCoping Mechanism of Stress for Working Students6031 Words   |  25 Pagesfirst presents two theories representing distinct approaches to the field of stress research: Selye s theory of `systemic stress based in physiology and psychobiology, and the `psychological stress model developed by Lazarus. In the second part, the concept of coping is described. Coping theories may be classified according to two independent parameters: trait- oriented versus state-oriented, and microanalytic versus macroan alytic approaches. The multitude of theoretical conceptions is basedRead MoreEvidence-Based Treatments for Childhood Depression3114 Words   |  13 Pageseffectiveness of various approaches in treating childhood depression. The articles vary in their topics and strategies. This paper will examine each article and focus on treatments that have been proven to improve the symptoms of childhood depression. Methods Through extensive research on treatments of childhood depression, this paper will discuss my findings on proven effective treatment strategies. Results I have found an overwhelming amount of information on the various approaches in treating childhoodRead More Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy3619 Words   |  15 Pagesguide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences

Why Is Theology A Theology - 953 Words

Believing in God constitutes theology. One does not need to spread God’s word or study Him to a certain extent, but only needs to believe in Him and lead a life of what they believe to be holy and godly. To me, I believe that theology is a combination of this belief and the collaboration of various religions to examine new ways to believe in God; whether one follows strict rules to emulate who they believe to be God or if they believe that all religions must come together in order to best interpret God’s will, in both scenarios they are forming their own theology. Christians hold God in the exceptionally high esteem, revolving their entire religion around Him. Showing God to be the highest power, that He is before all, is a true testament to the Christian faith. I am personally tied to this faith, and I believe that Christianity and its many branches and interpretations allow each individual a chance to find holiness and to find God. An example of this ability to find G od is in the case of Abraham in Genesis 22. Abraham is tasked by God to sacrifice his only son to Him, and Abraham follows God’s will with a blind passion. Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son to God is the ultimate testament to his faith. I believe that this passage in Genesis is written in order to summarize all of the roadblocks that one faces when practicing his or her own theology. Abraham’s choice is reflective on his faith and his own personal theology; however, Abraham is an extreme example asShow MoreRelatedWhy Theology Is Faith Seeking Understanding2307 Words   |  10 PagesWhat might it mean to see theology as ‘faith seeking understanding’? When looking at the subject of theology as ‘faith seeking understanding’ one must first have an understanding of what theology and faith are. This understanding will then allow one to look at the question of what it means to see theology as faith seeking to understand God. One must also look at what comes first; ones understanding of God and who He is, thus leading one to faith, or a faith which then leads one to seek to know andRead MoreWhy Should We Study Theology?904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe baseball field and play. You may study theology and religion, but there comes a time when you must experience Christ for yourself. Without complicated theology, God Makes Us Holy guides the reader through restoration, regeneration, sanctification, and resurrection. These basic processes define sin, evil, and the excuses we use to accept them as normal. But mostly, they show God’s desire to mold us into His holy likeness. Why should we study Theology? According to Alister M cGrath, having a religiousRead MoreWhy We Must Study Theologies Sometimes Mess Up Your Brain?760 Words   |  4 PagesHave I told you that studying theologies sometimes mess up your brain? There are lots of theologians who are studying different things, especially in the area that we call â€Å"systematic theology.† Some of the systematic theology studying is related with Bible, studying every verse by verse, and mark up each verses like, this is what Jesus said, this is what disciples understood not directly from Jesus, this one is very similar with some other religions’ ancient praises. Also, when I got in the MethodistRead MoreThe Meaning Of Theology By Michael J. Himes1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe meaning of theology is simple; it is the study of God and religious belief. The definition is plain to see but it’s important to go beyond what is already known. On a deeper level, what is the meaning of theology in respect to a religious community and to a perso n trying to find themselves in God? How is everyone involved in doing theology all the time? In this paper, there will be an in depth analysis on what theology is, why it is important, and how people are engaged in theology all the timeRead MoreLiberation Theology Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction According to Enns (2008), liberation theology attempts to infer the holy writ through the plight of the poor. This movement originated from South America in the early 1950s when Marxism was the most popular theory among the poor. It was a response to the ill-treatment and poverty facing the ordinary people. It dealt with the issue of distribution of wealth among people in order to upgrade the economic status in life. This movement had strong Romanian Catholic roots bolstered in ColombiaRead MoreHow Scientific Information Can Have A Negative Impact On Theological Thoughts990 Words   |  4 Pagespositive impact on theological thoughts. It depends on how it is used. Still to this day, great controversy is amid the link between science and theology. It is indeed one of the most challenging studies today. Some people believe that science explains the why and how behind the creation of life. While others stand firm on reasons in reflection of theology. Theology seeks to provide the understanding of the Word of God in reflection of creation and faith. It is simply the study of the nature of God andRead MoreTheology Is The Science Of God And The Universe961 Words   |  4 Pagesto God, theology is about God and His plan for man. Theology is the science of God and the relations between God and the universe.† In order to first understand if theology is important or not in our lives, it is vital to understand what theology is. In the simplest definition of theology according to Merriam Webster dictionary is â€Å"the study of religious faith, practice, and experience or the study of God and God’s relation to the world.† The more in depth definition of Christian theology on the otherRead MoreThe Relationship Between Philosophy And Theology1433 Words   |  6 PagesToday, philosophy and theology are put at odds by some members of society, those who think that faith and reason are opposites and can never coincide. Ot hers, though, see the two subjects of study as collaborative instead. And just as intellectuals of our Church today support the relationship which is otherwise seen as faith and reason, so too did the intellectuals Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure reinforce it in the thirteenth century. However, both Aquinas and Bonaventure have their own differentRead MoreCritical Review of â€Å"Theology: the Basics† Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Review: Theology; The Basics By: Luke Knoll Survey Of Christian Beliefs Kerry Pretty Pacific Life Bible College Theology: The Basics; Critical Review As Christians we often believe certain things simply because it’s what our parents and the people around us believe. We often go about our Christian walk without ever giving thought or reason to why we believe what we do. The world of Christian Theology is a place where Christians can find answer to the ‘what and why’ of ChristianityRead MoreThe Relationship Between Philosophy And Theology1444 Words   |  6 PagesToday, philosophy and theology are contrasted by some members of society, specifically those who think that faith and reason can never coincide. Other people, though, see the two subjects of study as collaborative instead. Similar to how as intellectuals of our Church today support this relationship, the intellectuals Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure also reinforced it in the thirteenth century. However, both Aquinas and Bonaventure have their own (sometimes differing) opinions on what the true relationship

Consequences Of Drinking Alcoholic Beverages With Energy...

Literature Review The practice of adolescents and young adults consuming alcoholic beverages with energy drinks or AmED has elevated concern on the topic of possible increases in detrimental practices with regards to drinking, damaging psychological and physiological side effects from consuming these mixed beverages and behavior that puts the individual and those around them at risk. In order to better see the effects of consuming both alcohol and energy drinks together, authors Amy Peacock, Raimondo Bruno and Frances H. Martin present a study that aims to establish the particular physiological, psychological and behavioral risk-taking consequences of drinking alcoholic beverages with energy drinks in the article, â€Å"The Subjective Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral Risk-Taking Consequences of Alcohol and Energy Drink Co-Ingestion.† From the article, Peacock, Bruno and Martin selected participants between May and July of 2011 from a base of 1,113 participants aged 18 or older. The survey recruited participants in the greater Hobart area, near Tasmania, Australia by the use of posters, media reports and the Internet. Participants completed an online survey on their usage pattern of energy drinks and alcohol, both independent and combined usage. Of the 1,113 participants, those who answered less than 50% of the survey, were international residents, and those who were outside the ages of 18 to 35, were excluded from the data. This provided Peacock, Bruno and MartinShow MoreRelatedPestel Analysis of Coca Cola1358 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturer, distributor and marketer of beverage concentrates and syrups in the world. Coca-Cola is recognized as the world’s most valuable brand. They market four of the world’s top five non-alcoholic sparkling brands, including diet and light beverages, mineral water, enhanced waters, juices and juice drinks, teas, coffees and energy and sport drinks. Through the world’s largest beverage di stribution system, consumers in more than 200 countries enjoy the company’s beverages at a rate of approximately 1.5Read MoreEnergy drinks mixed with alcohol: the interactive effects on risk-taking behavior, alcohol priming and related negative consequences4173 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿ Energy drinks mixed with alcohol: the interactive effects on risk-taking behavior, alcohol priming and related negative consequences School of Social Science SLSY100: Psychology 100 Energy drinks mixed with alcohol: the interactive effects on risk-taking behavior, alcohol consumption and related negative consequences Abstract The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between risk-taking propensity; AmED use and the effects these variables had overallRead MoreA Deeper Look On The Alcoholic Environment1350 Words   |  6 PagesLook On The Alcoholic Environment Nowadays the exposition to alcohol consumption is becoming very common among adults and teenagers. Alcoholic addiction is developed in social environment such as living around heavy drinkers, people often are tempted to the taste of alcohol which then becomes an addiction. Either it is a party or a celebration, alcohol is most of the times available; however, there are concerns in society, since the consumption of this drug can bring dangerous consequences. An individual’sRead MoreA Third Of Australian Students Drink At Hazardous Levels1847 Words   |  8 PagesAustralian students drink at hazardous levels. Additionally, according to a study by Kypri, Croni, and Wright (2005), university students are more likely to engage in risky consumption of alcohol as compared to non-student peers of the same age. Recently, combining alcohol and caffeinated drinks, for example energy drinks, has become very popular among alcohol taking university students (Ham Hope, 2003). Some of thes e studies have suggested that use of alcohol combined with caffeinated drinks is more harmfulRead More The Problem of Teen Alcoholism in the United States Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagespeople are taking their first drink is becoming lower each year. Many studies show that preteens are experimenting with alcohol and many are already heavy drinkers (Cahalan 1997). It may be difficult for parents and teachers to believe that a seventh grade student can have an alcohol problem, but a study of student drinking practices shows that 5% of seventh-grade boys and 4.4% of seventh-grade girls are seriously abusing alcohol (Royce 1996). Thats why we see the consequences in terms of antisocial behaviorRead MoreAlcohol and Sports Performance Essay example2074 Words   |  9 Pagesinvolved in a sport has a positive effect on adolescents and keeping them away from alcohol but it showed that in adults it may encourage greater intake of alcohol compared with non-athletic peers. This comes from th e common notion that athletes like to drink together to bond with other players, and the main consumption of alcohol is in a binge-like fashion. The study also points out that, contrary to popular belief, alcohol is a depressant as it slows down the brain and bodily functions. Alcohol willRead MoreLiver Diseases Resulting from Alcohol Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesfat build up in the liver and is the earliest stage of alcoholic liver disease. This condition causes the liver difficulty breaking down alcohol, potentially resulting in alcoholic hepatitis. Fibrosis of the liver, which is also related to heavy drinking, causes scar tissue to build up in the liver. The alcohol alters chemicals that the liver needs to break down this scar tissue, causing liver dysfunctions. If one does not refrain from drinking during the condition of fibrosis, the scar tissue canRead MoreAlcohol, Beverage Or Drug?1006 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Alcohol, Beverage or Drug?† Since man was able to pick fruits, there has been alcohol. Chemicals created from fermented berries and grapes that bestowed â€Å"power and vision† unto those who ingested it. Alcohol’s roots go much deeper than mankind itself, consequently it has affected us the most. I propose that we look at this vicious beverage from a new, and different light. That we might see it for the uncontrollable drug that it is. First, I will be addressing how addictive alcohol is, then howRead MoreThe Energy Crisis Called Caffeine1172 Words   |  5 PagesDaniel Turner Mrs. Browning ENG 115-15 04/05/2017 The Energy Crisis Called Caffeine In moderns times, people have become more reliant to caffeine and, the amount of it that is available has steadily increased. The amount of caffeine in caffeinated drinks needs to regulated better and its dangers need to be made more well known. Caffeine can cause many health problems, especially when it is misused. Namely, it can cause heart palpitations, twitching. The following paper will hope to cover the dangersRead MoreAddiction : Substance Abuse And Addiction1602 Words   |  7 Pageslater on. Drug babies are being born every day already addicted to the same substances their mothers have abused; they are the ones who truly suffer the greatest consequences of the effects of addiction. Teenagers are peer pressured by the alcohol and beer industries to drink; many alcoholics in our society are a result from binge drinking while in college and even in high school. People bound by these addictions who never get the help they truly need or lose their family and feel alone often com mit

Multicultural Literature Poisoned Story - 2532 Words

Latino culture, specifically Puerto-Rican culture has changed through the course of history. Puerto Rico has witnessed a fusion of races and cultures spanning over many years, starting in 1898, after the Spanish-American war. Ultimately, Puerto Rico was annexed to the United States, the Puerto Rican people made United States citizens with limited restrictions and granted commonwealth status. The changes made during those eras did not come without consequences to the Puerto Rican culture. In Poisoned Story, author Rosario Ferre depicts the political and economic changing norms and tensions between the social classes of the Puerto Ricans culture. In Ferres story Poisoned Story several major themes are prevalent through the story:†¦show more content†¦Rosaura was the daughter of a once wealthy sugar cane plantation owner named Don Lorenzo. It can be assumed that Rosaura was fairly young at the onset of this story, but old enough to read and attend school. Her mother had recentl y died (reason is not specified) and her father quickly remarried to Rosa. This young girl loved to read books in a dense overgrowth of crimson bougainvillea vines (p.1). It should be noted that the color of crimson and red are repetitively used to describe associations with Rosaura. The red association is first in the flower on vine, then in the bloodlike guava compote which gets spilled on Rosas dress. The story represents Rosaura as an educated daughter, a part of the aristocracy who was described to possess the ability to read in a country where the illiteracy rate was very high. It can be assumed through Puerto Rican history and through the narrative description in the story, that unless you were of the wealthy class, education was not an option: ...she was forced to leave school because of his poor business deals (p.9). The literacy rate was very poor in Puerto Rico which was a farming country. The characters that were literate in the Poisoned Story also represent the idea of who usually writes history, which is the literate, or the rich. The structure of the story is centered on the narrative theme of the concept poisoned story. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesRelated Web Sites.  © 1994-2005, by Walton Beacham. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Guide to Literature for Young Adults: About the Author, Overview, Setting, Literary Qualities, Social Sensitivity, Topics for Discussion, Ideas for Reports and Papers.  © 1994-2005, by Walton Beacham. All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copywritten by BookRags, Inc. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced orRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 PagesFunds ................................................................ Funds of Auxiliary Organizations ............................................. Safeguarding the Purpose of Funds ......................................... Money for Personal Literature Orders ......... ........................... Proper Method for Payment of Money by Members ................ Receipts to Church Members ................................................... Proper Method of Remitting Funds to the Conference/ Mission/FieldRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesby Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds

Othello Character Free Essays

loWhen an individual experiences feelings of jealousy towards their partner in a relationship, it often results in feelings of anger and distrust, which cause them to sabotage the partnership and possibly end it. Shakespeare’s protagonist, Othello, becomes deceived and unable to decide in whom to place his trust. The noble Moor chooses wrongfully and places himself under the loyalty of Iago, allowing him to corrupt and transform him, destroying his sanity and relationships with others. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Character or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequently, the Moor’s trustworthiness and envy become his weaknesses and result in his downfall. In the play â€Å"Othello†, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist’s flaws contribute to his downfall from a noble soldier to an irrational man, suggesting that when a an individual experiences jealousy in a relationship, it becomes the corruption that destroys a person’s conscience and ultimately the relationship itself. Othello is initially portrayed as an honest natured individual of royal status and reasonable character. his love for Desdemona, his wife, acquires him the essence of a respectable, loving husband, implying his success as a firm, yet affectionate husband. After Cassio is relieved of his duties by Othello, Desdemona promises to put an effort into convincing her husband to take him back as his lieutenant. After multiple rejections and rebounds, the Moor finally gives in: â€Å"I will deny thee nothing. / Whereon I do beseech thee grant me this, / To leave me but a little to myself† (Oth. 3. 3. 83-85). Although the Moor was very upset with Cassio, Desdemona’s good-natured pleas were enough to change his mind into reconsidering Cassio’s position. In saying that he would â€Å"deny [her] nothing† demonstrates his love for her and suggests that there is a special place in his heart for his sweet wife that he cannot help but succumb to at times. Furthermore, Othello’s strong, sophisticated character is demonstrated through his logic and patience, emphasizing his greatness as a warrior. Upon being accused false doings and being challenged to a duel with his father-in-law, Brabantio, the Moor calmly responds, â€Å"Hold your hands, / Both you of my inclining and the rest. / Where it my cue to fight, i should have known it / Without a prompter† (Oth. . 2. 82-85). Othello’s control over the situation makes it evident that he is a reasonable and gentle man, contrasting his self-control with Brabantio’s lack of restraint. Othello’s composed reaction makes him seem more rational than his racist father-in-law by thinking his actions through before reacting on impulse. Further analyzing the goodn ess of Othello, Anthony Hecht comments, â€Å"While everywhere it is noted that he is given to self-dramatization, Iago, who has no affection for him, admits that he is of a free and open nature. Which is to say, he is both guileless and guileful. There is no question of his courage, nor of his weakness† (Hecht 19). Moreover, the trusting nature of the Moor is reflected in his relationship with others, suggesting his easy-going atmosphere. Needing his wife to be taken care of safely, he tells the Duke, â€Å"So please your grace, my ancient; / A man he is of honesty and trust. / To his conveyance i assign my wife, / With what else needful your good grace shall think / To be sent after me† (Oth. 1. 3. 283-287). Othello’s confidence in his relationship with his ancient, Iago, demonstrates his trusting personality. Once the Moor has belief that a man is trustworthy, he will give them his whole heart, making it evident of his value in loyalty. Yet, Othello’s respectable qualities become the cause of his corruption, which bring upon jealousy, deception, and delusions, ultimately leading him closer to his tragic death. Although the Moor loves Desdemona greatly, his strong bond with her has taken away the control he held for himself. Plotting against him, Iago muses to himself to himself, â€Å"His soul is so enfetter’d to her love / That she may make, unmake, do what she list, / Even as her appetite shall play the god / With his weak function† (Oth. . 3. 316-319). Saying that Othello is â€Å"enfetter’d to her love†, Iago is suggesting that his love for Desdemona is the Moor’s weakness, being â€Å"chained† to her in a way where she â€Å"shall play the god† and take away his mastery since he does not believe the Moor can think for himself. B y willingly being with Desdemona, Othello puts himself in a position of vulnerability and cannot blame anyone else for this but himself. Likewise, without seeming so at first, Othello’s whole hearted trust in Iago becomes a mistake that he is not aware of initially. As Iago utilizes subtle manipulation on the Moor, he successfully plants the seed of doubt in his mind, suggesting Desdemona’s disloyalty to him. Othello says to him: I think thou dost; And, for i know thou’rt full of love and honesty And weigh’st thy words before thou givest them breath Therefore these stops of thine fright me the more; For such things in a false disloyal knave Are tricks of custom; but in a man that’s just They are close dilations, working from the heart That passion cannot rule. (Oth. 3. 3. 117-124) The dramatic and verbal irony when Othello describes Iago’s â€Å"love and honesty† demonstrates his unwise and gullible nature, making his full trust in him an error. The way Iago’s pauses fright [him] the more† concludes that the Moor has been tricked without realizing it and reflects his foolishness despite his strong, controlled character. As critic William Hazlitt suggests, â€Å"Ironically it is Othello’s judgment that allows Iago to manipulate him; Othello is a trusting man who believes that people are what they seem, thus believing in Iago because he appears to be honest and loyal† (Hazlitt 29). Subsequently, logic, patience, and self-restraint has become lost in the Moor once his emotions have been used against him and his jealousy is played on. After Iago explains a dream he heard Cassio had about making love to Desdemona to Othello, the Moor says, â€Å"But this denoted a foregone conclusion: ‘Tis a shrewd doubt, though it be but a dream† (Oth. 3. 3. 428-429). Then almost immediately after he concludes that â€Å"[he] will tear her all to pieces† (Oth. 3. 3. 432). Othello at this point in the play has transformed from the loving husband he once was, to a jealous individual that must act on his envy as soon as the chance arises. Ignoring the absence of solid proof his wife’s disloyalty, he has let Iago torture his conscience with lies and consequently confusing and agitating his sanity. Consequently, Othello’s corruption leads to chaos as he realizes too late the destruction his actions have caused that eventually bring him to his tragic death. His hamartia has come into play, which brings upon anarchy and reflects Othello’s loss of control and reason. Convinced without proof that Desdemona has been cheating on him, he proclaims to Iago, â€Å"Damn her, lewd minx! O, damn her! / Come, go with me apart. I will withdraw / To urnish me with some swift means of death / For the fair devil. Now art thou my lieutenant† (Oth. 3. 3. 475-478). The Moor’s marriage is officially destroyed and his conclusion to make Iago, the man responsible for causing him grief, his new lieutenant guarantees his doom. His quick decision to kill Desdemona for her unfaithfulness without real evidence de monstrates the destruction his jealousy has caused to their relationship. Inevitably, Othello’s corruption becomes an unstoppable force, which ends in the deaths of many innocent lives. After killing his wide and confessing so to Emilia, Iago’s wife, Othello explains: â€Å"Cassio did top her. Ask thy husband else. / O, I were damn’d beneath all depth in hell / But that I did proceed upon just grounds / To this extremity. Thy husband knew it all† (Oth. 5. 2. 136-139). Dramatic irony emphasizes how confused the Moor really is about what is delusion and what is reality because he uses Iago’s word as proof, which is false, as well as going as far as to say â€Å"I did proceed upon just grounds to this extremity. † Othello did not actually have a just reason for committing his murderous act as Iago never gave him proof, reflecting the way in which jealousy corrupts the mind and an individual’s entire reasoning. This all becomes evident once chaos was unleashed upon the Moor, which consequently costs him his nobility, marriage and life. The Moor realizes his mistakes too late, but comes to understand that he is reasonably the one to blame for all the devastation he has caused. Upon becoming aware of Iago’s true intentions and Desdemona’s faithfulness, Othello speaks some of his last words: When you shall these unlucky deeds relate, Speak of me as I am. Nothing extenuate, Nor set down aught in malice. Then must you speak Of one that loved not wisely, but too well; Of one not easily jealous, but, being wrought, Perplex’d in the extreme; of one whose hand, Like the base Judean, thew a pearl away Richer than all his tribe; (Oth. 5. 2. 341-349) Thus, Othello finally realizes his emotions were manipulated to do the deeds of an evil man he once trusted. A part of his old noble character us shown when he asks the soldiers to â€Å"speak of [him] as [he is]. Nothing extenuate, / Nor set down aught in malice. † His humbleness is paired with bitterness because of the needless death of his wife brought upon by his own envious actions, demonstrating his own contribution to his tragic death. Also, as Shawn Smith believes,†If Othello earlier in the scene has been a minister of justice deliberating Desdemona’s fate, he is now turning judicial attention to himself, and in doing so he recognizes his own mis-judgments. It is here we see Othello returning to his exotic narratives we associate with his language in the earliest scenes of the play. And in his return to these exotic narratives, Othello offers his retreat from Venetian life – and, indeed, life altogether† (Smith 47). He simply cannot deny the errors in his accusations and the killing of his wife, foolishly â€Å"[throwing] a pearl away. â€Å" By experiencing the delusions of envy, Othello himself becomes the evil force behind the deception and deaths of innocent people, including his own. He is initially loved and respected by many for his lpyalty, royal status, and honourable marriage. Nonetheless, the qualities he is honoured for become his imperfections, resulting in deception, jealousy, and his fall from nobility. Consequently, chaos ensues and destroys a once loving marriage and sane man. Thus, jealousy transforms an individual to harm those they love most, a dangerous and monstrous emotion that requires reason and logic to restrain it from destroying relationships. How to cite Othello Character, Papers

Methodology of Management Hypercompetition †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Methodology of Management Hypercompetition. Answer: Introduction: The information system and the change in the organizational design aligned properly with the changes implemented in the business strategy. The utilization of 90% components in just one designed was changed and almost same components was utilized in the new products. The new business strategy imparted high benefits and changes in the organizational design aided in achieving the profits. The methodology of the product was changed and new products were introduced leading to huge gain of profits. Moreover, expanding the business by covering the entire population proved to be highly beneficial for the organization. Moreover, the Information system also provided accurate results. The Lego Company was centered on the creation of art rather than just building out toys. Moreover, the Company used to incorporate creativity and innovation in the product at the cost of profits. They used to provide the best quality products at a minimal cost thereby suffering great losses to the Company. Moreover, the raw materials used were of the best quality and were distinct which stated that the requirements of different products are different (Negev et al., 2018). This would also lead to immense loss as huge amount of raw materials were left unused. Does the changes implemented lead to hyper competition? There were drastic changes implemented by the new CEO of Lego, such as reduction in the investment and huge gain of profits. Moreover, production of toys relating to star wars and other characters gained huge market. Its involvement into the virtual world that incorporated video games and virtual interactions also gained huge market. There were reduction in cost and introduction of brand ambassador introduced huge benefits to the company leading to hyper competition in the market (Vasiltsova et al., 2015). In addition to these, the involvement of the company in the movie making business further alarmed the competitors, thereby leading to hyper competition in the market. The company should provide proper training to the employees such that they would gather better skills and design more innovative products. Moreover, proper cost analysis should be done on a regular interval such to remain updated of the capitals invested and revenue received. Moreover, the defaults must be identified properly and specific changes should be implemented such that the company keeps on growing. The enhancement of the skill set of the employees can also lead to vast growth of the company. The quality of the product should be maintained properly and cost should not be too high. References Negev, M., Berman, T., Reicher, S., Sadeh, M., Ardi, R. and Shammai, Y., 2018. Concentrations of trace metals, phthalates, bisphenol A and flame-retardants in toys and other children's products in Israel.Chemosphere,192, pp.217-224. Vasiltsova, V.M., Dyatlov, S.A., Vasiltsov, V.S., Bezrukova, T.L. and Bezrukov, B.A., 2015. Methodology of management innovation hypercompetition.Asian Social Science,11(20), p.165.